NAME
Apache::MiniWiki - Miniature Wiki for Apache
DESCRIPTION
Apache::MiniWiki is a simplistic Wiki for Apache. It doesn't have much
uses besides very simple installations where hardly any features are
needed. What is does support though is:
- storage of Wiki pages in RCS
- templates through HTML::Template
- text to HTML conversion with HTML::FromText
- basic authentication password changes
- uploading of binary (pdf, doc, gz, zip, ps)
- uploading of images (jpg, jpeg, gif, png)
- automatic thumbnailing of large using ImageMagick
- sub directories
- view any revision of a page
- revert back to any revision of the page
- basic checks to keep search engine spiders from deleting
all the pages in the Wiki
DEPENDENCIES
This module requires these other modules:
Apache::Htpasswd
Apache::Constants
CGI
Date::Manip
Image::Magick (Optional)
HTML::FromText
HTML::Template
Rcs
SYNOPSIS
Add this to httpd.conf:
PerlAddVar datadir "/home/foo/db/wiki/"
PerlAddVar vroot "/wiki"
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::MiniWiki
AUTHENTICATION EXAMPLES
Require a password to read/write any page:
PerlAddVar datadir "/home/foo/db/wiki/"
PerlAddVar vroot "/wiki"
PerlAddVar authen "/home/foo/db/htpasswd"
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::MiniWiki
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Sample Wiki"
AuthUserFile /home/foo/db/htpasswd
Require valid-user
Public can read, but need password to edit/save/revert a page:
PerlAddVar datadir "/home/foo/db/wiki/"
PerlAddVar vroot "/wiki"
PerlAddVar authen "/home/foo/db/htpasswd"
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::MiniWiki
Require valid-user # or group foo or whatever you want
PerlAccessHandler Apache::MiniWiki::access_handler
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Sample Wiki"
AuthUserFile /home/foo/db/htpasswd
Require valid-user
USE AS A CGI SCRIPT
Apache::MiniWiki can also be called by an Apache::Registry CGI script.
By running it in this manner, absolutely no changes need to be made to
the web server's httpd.conf, as long as Apache has mod_perl built in,
and the Apache::Registry (or a module that emulates it) is available.
Copy the example wiki.cgi into your CGI directory and assign it the
appropriate permissions. Edit wiki.cgi and add the required options,
such as the datadir and vroot variables:
$r->dir_config->add(datadir => '/home/foo/db/wiki/');
$r->dir_config->add(vroot => '/perlcgi/wiki.cgi');
Note #1: This may be a great way of integrating Apache::MiniWiki into an
existing site that already has it's own header/footer template system.
Note #2: This method assumes that the site administrator is already
using Apache::Registry to speed up CGI's on the site. If they aren't,
have them set up mod_perl as it was meant to be. See the mod_perl guide,
or try this:
ScriptAlias /perlcgi /path/to/your/cgi-bin/
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::Registry
Options ExecCGI
CONFIGURATION
If you want to use your own template for MiniWiki, you should place the
template in the RCS file template,v in the "datadir". Upon execution,
MiniWiki will check out this template and use it. If you make any
modifications to the RCS file, a new version will be checked out.
You can modify the template from within MiniWiki by visiting the URL
http://your.server.name/your-wiki-vroot/(edit)/template
If you don't install a template, a default one will be used.
The "datadir" variable defines where in the filesystem that the RCS
files that MiniWiki uses should be stored. This is also where MiniWiki
looks for a template to use.
The "vroot" should match the virtual directory that MiniWiki runs under.
If this variable is set, it should point to a standard htpasswd file
which MiniWiki has write access to. The function to change a users
password is then enabled.
(Optional) The default timezone is GMT-8 (PST). To change to a different
timezone, use the "timediff" variable. Eg, to change to Amsterdam /
Rome:
PerlAddVar timediff 1
(Optional) By default, only the template called template is used. This
becomes the default template for every page. Use the "templates"
variable to specify more then one template:
PerlAddVar templates fvlug linux
By doing this, pages that contain those words will use the matching
template. For example, the /your-wiki-vroot/LinuxDatabases page will
then use the template-linux page, instead of template. You will need to
create the template by going to
/wiki/your-wiki-vroot/(edit)/template- first.
(Optional) To disable file uploads such as binary attachments and inline
images, set uploads to no. By default it is yes. Note that inline images
requires the Image::Magick module to be installed for generating
thumbnails.
PerlAddVar uploads no
(Optional) Pre-caching can be done by a periodic (eg every 5 minutes)
cronjob to refresh the cached version of the .list* pages (see below) in
the background, rather then when Apache::Miniki discovers that the cache
is old when a request is done. To eanble:
PerlAddVar precaching yes
If you create the pages 'list' or 'listchanges' or 'listlinks', the
following will automatically get appended to them:
- list: A simple line deliminated list of
all the pages in the system
- listchanges: Ordered by date, gives a list of all pages
including the last comment, the number of lines
added or removed, and the date of the last change
- listlinks: Creates a list of all the inner/outer HTML links on the site,
grouped by page name. By using CSS and some JavaScript in your
template, it can become very easy to navigate around this way.
The master 'template' page does not show up in any of these three page
listings.
MULTIPLE WIKIS
Multiple wiki sites can easily be run on the same server. This can be
done by setting up multiple sections in the httpd.conf, with
the appropriate settings.
For an example of automating this using perl, see
conf/httpd-perl-startup.pl in the MiniWiki distribution for a sample
mod_perl startup file.
TEMPLATE VARIABLES
These variables are passed by Apache::MiniWiki to HTML::Template:
vroot:
virtual root of the wiki installation. E.g.
/wiki
title:
the title of a page. Comes from the first line of text.
body:
HTMLified version of a wiki page
editlink:
Link to the edit page. E.g.:
http://www.nyetwork.org/wiki/(edit)/MiniWiki
loglink:
Link to the Archive page. e.g.:
http://www.nyetwork.org/wiki/(log)/MiniWiki
pageurl:
Fully qualified link to the page based on the last request, e.g.:
http://nyetwork.org:80/wiki/MiniWiki
lastmod:
date the page was last changed, e.g.:
March 18, 2003 4:25 PM
SEARCH ENGINES
Spiders for search engines (Google, OpenFind, etc) love the bounty of
links found in a Wiki. Unfortunely, they also follow the Archive,
Changes, View, and Revert links. This not only adds to the load on your
webserver, but there is a very high chance that pages will get rolled
back as the spider goes in circles following links. This has happened!
Add these links to your robots.txt so that robots can only view the
actual current pages:
Disallow: /wiki/(edit)/ Disallow: /wiki/(log)/ Disallow: /wiki/(revert)/
Disallow: /wiki/(save)/ Disallow: /wiki/(view)/ Disallow:
/wiki/lastchanges
See http://www.nyetwork.org/wiki for an example of this module in active
use.
HOME PAGE
http://www.nyetwork.org/wiki/MiniWiki
AUTHORS
Jonas Oberg,
Wim Kerkhoff,
James Farrell,
CONTRIBUTORS
Brian Lauer,
SEE ALSO
perl, Apache::Registry, HTML::FromText, HTML::LinkExtor, HTML::Template,
Rcs, CGI, Date::Manip, Image::Magick.